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Listen and Follow Along: The Ocean Lesson

Grade 5 · Cluster 1 · Low Stamina. Press play, and the gold box moves word by word as the passage is read aloud, so students hear and see it at the same time.
Read in Randi Whitney's voice.

The Ocean Lesson

Nyla stood quietly on the beach as dozens of sea turtles began to hatch from the sand. One by one, they broke through their shells and started moving toward the ocean.

"How do they know where to go?" Nyla asked. "They don't need to be taught," her guide explained. "It's an instinct. They are born with that behavior."

Nyla watched closely. The turtles moved slowly but with determination. Even though birds circled above and the sand was uneven, most continued toward the water. Their instinct guided them through the transition from sand to ocean, increasing their chances of survival during a dangerous moment.

The guide smiled and said, "Slow and steady wins the race."

Later that day, Nyla visited a marine biology exhibit at an aquarium. She stopped in front of a large tank where a group of orcas swam together in coordinated patterns. A trainer explained how they hunt in the wild.

"Orcas rely on learned behavior," he said. "Young orcas observe older members of their group. Over time, they learn strategies and practice working together."

The trainer smiled and said, "These orcas are a whale of a team."

Nyla noticed how the orcas stayed close and moved as a team. Their actions seemed planned and purposeful.

"So they have to learn how to survive?" Nyla asked. "Yes," the trainer replied. "Their success depends on learning and cooperation."

Nyla thought about what she had seen. The turtles relied on instinct to act quickly without guidance. The orcas relied on learning and teamwork over time. Both types of behavior helped animals survive in their environments, even though they developed in different ways.